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Bush's Last Lap
Departing on Monday for what some have termed "a
farewell
tour," President Bush will attend his final NATO summit
in Bucharest, Romania, followed by meetings with Russia's
Vladimir Putin. The NATO summit "will
host no fewer than 60 leaders from NATO states, partners
and aspirant members, plus Afghan President Hamid Karzai and U.N.
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon." Bush's European trip takes place
against the backdrop of what many have regarded as an
arrogant and unilateralist foreign policy legacy, one "frayed by the Iraq war,"
the war in Afghanistan, and the United States's controversial and
divisive global war on terror. "Many
[European leaders] are looking
forward now to the next president," said Julianne Smith, a Europe
analyst at the Center
for Strategic and International Studies. "There seems to be a great
deal of enthusiasm...on the other side
of the Atlantic, that there's going to be some revitalization of
the trans-Atlantic partnership and we start with a clean slate and
a new chapter." True to form, Bush began the NATO summit with a minor
faux pas when he
attempted to prematurely end a joint press conference, a privilege
usually
reserved for the host, in this case Romanian President Traian Basescu.
Basescu indicated that he was not finished, and Bush was forced to
return to his
podium.
CONTINUING NATO OPERATIONS IN
AFGHANISTAN, KOSOVO: "We
expect our NATO allies to shoulder the burden necessary to
succeed," Bush said of the mission in Afghanistan, in which 47,000
NATO forces are currently a part. "If we do not
defeat the terrorists in Afghanistan, we will face
them on our own soil. Innocent civilians in Europe and North America
would then pay the price," Bush said. He pressed members of the
26-nation alliance to follow the example of
France, Poland, and Romania in providing extra troops for Afghanistan.
French President Nicolas Sarkozy confirmed on Thursday that he intended
to send a battalion (between 700 and 800) of French troops to
Afghanistan, and later suggested that, in addition, "France
might send 200 special forces." Also on the agenda was the
continuing NATO operation in Kosovo, which recently declared
independence from neighboring Serbia. According to the Center for
American Progress's Spencer Boyer and Caroline Wadhams, "there
has been sporadic violence in the region since independence was
declared, including attacks on U.N. personnel and NATO forces."
Over
15,000 NATO troops are currently stationed in Kosovo.
NATO ENLARGEMENT: Bush has indicated that he intends
to push for NATO enlargement as one
element of his foreign policy legacy. He stated, "NATO
should welcome
Georgia and Ukraine into the Membership Action Plan. And, NATO
membership must remain open to all of Europe's democracies that seek
it, and are ready to share in the responsibilities of NATO membership."
At a separate conference earlier Wednesday, Bush stated that "NATO
is no longer a static alliance focused on defending Europe from a
Soviet tank invasion. ... It is now an
expeditionary alliance that is sending its forces across the world to
help secure a future of freedom and peace for millions." Bush "said
he was prepared to argue his case at a dinner of all NATO leaders
on Wednesday night." Russia strongly opposes further NATO enlargement
in what it considers its sphere of influence. Germany and France
have said they will block any invitation to Ukraine and Georgia. James
Goldgeier of the Council on Foreign Relations stated that "the
German position is that ... they would like to try to establish
good relations with that [Russian] president. They don't want something
like
this, which Russia really opposes, to get in the way." On Thursday,
NATO announced that it had "agreed
to put off a plan to put Ukraine and Georgia on track to join the
military alliance." NATO also announced that it would "not invite
Macedonia to join after protests from Greece over Macedonia's
name," though Albania and Croatia would be invited to join the
organization.
MISSILE DEFENSE OPPOSED BY RUSSIA:
Another major point of contention between the alliance and Russia is
the proposed missile defense system. Bush
has advocated siting parts of the system in Central and Eastern
Europe,
something Moscow also strongly
opposes. Trying to calm Russian fears, Bush assured Russia that
the
missile defense plan "is not an
attempt
to resurrect Cold War tensions, [but] is
necessary
to counter an emerging threat from Iran." On Thursday, U.S. officials
announced that they had secured agreements "to base a missile
defense radar on Czech soil," as well as "10
interceptor missiles in Poland." On Sunday,
Bush and Putin will meet at Putin's Black Sea residence.
According to Kremlin sources, the two leaders "will
sign a document outlining the framework for strategic relations
between their two countries" at the meeting. The U.S.-Russia
relationship has grown increasingly tense in the seven years since Bush
and Putin's
first meeting in June 2001, when press reports noted that the two
men had "hit it
off"
like "the best of friends." In the intervening years, Bush has
periodically indicated
dissatisfaction with Russia's lack of democratic progress, and with
Putin's steady
consolidation of power. Having arranged
for a former aide, Dmitry Medvedev, to take over the Russian
presidency, Putin is unlikely to hand over the reins
of power along with the office.
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"But the fact is we're going to need, as we have after every conflict
we've been in,World War II, Korea, etc., we're going want to leave
troops there to secure the peace that our soldiers have won."
-- Sen. Joe Lieberman (I-CT), 4/1/08
VERSUS
""Tonight, the day we have all worked and prayed for has finally come.
For the first time in 12 years, no American military forces are in
Vietnam. All of our American POW's are on their way home."
-- President Nixon, 3/29/73




