A 'Hollow Announcement'
While much attention was focused on the Iraq hearings with Gen. David
Petraeus and Amb. Ryan Crocker yesterday, House Armed Services
Committee Chairman Ike Skelton (D-MO) also held an important,
less-publicized
hearing about the current strain on the military
forces.
"That marathon has become an enduring relay and our soldiers continue
to run -- and at
the double time," Army Vice Chief of Staff Gen. Richard Cody
said, referring in part to the consequences of the
administration's decision last year to extend tours
of duty in Iraq to 15 months to supply troops for the surge.
In response to "intense pressure from service
commanders," President Bush will announce this morning that he is
cutting Army combat tours in Iraq from 15
months to 12 months. Despite previously
stating he is "keenly
aware" of the stress on the forces, Petraeus claimed yesterday
that "after
several years of a generalization of morale as going down, morale
actually went up." This assessment, however, glosses over the harsh
reality facing our troops.
BACK TO LAST WINTER: The
administration's plan does not appear to go far enough, as it
"will
not apply to any
soldiers now serving in Iraq, Afghanistan or other war zones" and
therefore only affect troops sent to Iraq as of Aug. 1. This
move means that those already deployed must complete 15-month
tours. Bobby Muller of Veterans for America said that nearly "half of
the Army's active-duty frontline units are currently
deployed for 15 months, and that Bush's decision leaves them out."
"In short, this is a hollow announcement; it has no immediate effect,"
he said. "[I]t only resets us to where we were last winter," added
Skelton. "This pace will still wear our troops out." The
administration's plan will also give troops equal rest time at home as
deployed. But the White House had
this option on the table in 2007, and has stubbornly opposed it. It
went on a full-scale
assault
against Sen. Jim Webb's (D-VA) "dwell time" bill last year, pressuring
Sen. John Warner (R-VA), who introduced a
toothless "sense
of the Senate" resolution to effectively kill Webb's "will of the
Senate"
legislation. In fact, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates even
recommended that
Bush veto
Webb's "dwell time" proposal, should it ever pass Congress.
MILITARY UPRISING: Bush's
decision to cut tour lengths comes after months and months of
warnings from his top
military advisers. "The current demand for our forces exceeds
the sustainable supply," Army Chief of Staff George Casey said back
in September. This week, Joint Chiefs Chairman Mike Mullen noted
he was "very
public for many
months that we need to get off 15 month deployments as fast as we
can." In a recent meeting in the Pentagon, top military leaders "told
President Bush they are worried
about the Iraq war's mounting strain on troops and their families."
While a step forward in the right direction, Bush's announcement today
is more
likely forced due to necessity, Ilan Goldenberg of the National
Security Network observed. "The
military is so strained, the
president really didn't have a choice," he said. As Colin Powell
presciently observed in July 2007, "[T]hey probably can't keep this up
at this level past the middle
of next year, I would guess. This is a tremendous burden on our
troops."
STRAIN BY THE NUMBERS: As a
result of the administration's delay in coming off "the longest Army
combat tours since
World War II," soldiers now are more strained than ever.
"Among combat troops sent to Iraq for the third or fourth time, more
than one in four
show signs of anxiety, depression or acute stress," according to an
Army survey of mental health. Twenty-seven percent of noncommissioned
officers on their third or fourth tour exhibit post-traumatic
stress
disorder (PTSD) symptoms. The study noted that "soldiers on multiple
deployments report low morale, more mental health problems and more
stress-related work problems." Today, one
in five troops returns from Iraq and Afghanistan with
post-traumatic stress disorder. In
fact, there were 121
Army suicides in 2007, up more than 20 percent over 2006. An
estimated 2,100 troops
tried to commit suicide
or injure themselves last year -- up from 350 in 2002. Family life
is
also affected by the war, as 20 percent of married troops in Iraq
say they are planning
a divorce.
|
|
|
|
The research team that brings you The Progress Report and ThinkProgress.org needs summer interns! Click here for more information.
"President Bush yesterday reached across traditional political dividing lines to sign into law a broad program that provides federal grants for assistance to ex-convicts, pointing to his own struggle with alcohol addiction as an example of redemption."
ILLINOIS: Gov.
Rod Blagojevich (D) becomes the third governor to sign the National Popular Vote
bill, advocating "that the President of the U.S. will be determined by
the total national popular vote."
VIRGINIA:
Gov. Tim Kaine (D) signs "more than two dozen bills that effectively
revamp how the state identifies, monitors, treats and adjudicates the
mentally ill."
HEALTH
CARE: "State budget pressures are hampering the federal
government's push to stockpile enough antiviral drugs to treat 25% of
the U.S. population in a flu pandemic."
THINK
PROGRESS: Former House speaker Newt Gingrich alleges "stunning
bias" in the news coverage of violence in Basra, Iraq.
WONK
ROOM: Student outs "faith-based" climate denier textbook.
TALKING
POINTS MEMO: David Horowitz is bringing Islamo-Fascism Awareness
Week back early this year.
WASHINGTON
INDEPENDENT: Rep. John McHugh (R-NY), Gen. David Petraeus, and Amb.
Ryan Crocker conflate al Qaeda and al Qaeda in Iraq.
"Our military will stay as long as the stability of Iraq requires, and
only as long as their presence is needed and requested by the Iraqi
government."
-- President Bush, 6/28/04
VERSUS
"The [Iraqi] prime minister told Bush during a 20-minute telephone
conversation on Wednesday that Iraqi security forces are capable of
carrying out their duties and U.S. troops should be pulled out as the
situation permits."
-- AP, 4/10/08




